22 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
CT
f7de0fc671 more words added 2026-05-18 14:38:46 -05:00
CT
773e56b619 changed more words 2026-05-18 11:44:02 -05:00
CT
e5cc2e2feb changed ch to zh 2026-05-17 12:41:09 -05:00
CT
3fe496f8d9 created chinese dir 2026-05-17 10:56:03 -05:00
CT
3093b4328d added chinese to docs 2026-05-17 10:55:16 -05:00
70a220158c bumped versions 2026-05-16 18:29:21 -05:00
15b91d0f6d fix spacing: verbatim inter-token copy, fix postfix decompile, add integration tests 2026-05-16 18:27:56 -05:00
8f99503d6b fixed ci workflow not install tamil 2026-05-16 16:55:30 -05:00
2041c167cb fixed toml for es 2026-05-16 16:43:34 -05:00
6dc44dc5bc changed tests 2026-05-16 16:38:37 -05:00
1bb09774d9 upgraded esp to 0.3.0 2026-05-16 16:36:28 -05:00
862aeaebbc Merge pull request 'updated spanish translations' (#1) from spanish-translation-fix into main
Reviewed-on: KeshavAnandCode/foreign-thon#1
2026-05-16 21:32:26 +00:00
CT
084f05a2c1 updated spanish translations 2026-05-16 16:31:09 -05:00
ef87091391 fixed some tamil traits 2026-05-16 12:34:48 -05:00
b31ba536e4 added decompilation and decompile with portffix in json 2026-05-16 12:06:21 -05:00
9fb33f5999 added cli fix for compilation and help 2026-05-16 11:51:04 -05:00
694b798315 bump core version to 0.2.0 2026-05-16 11:43:09 -05:00
2aa8e91a68 bump core version to 0.2.0 2026-05-16 11:42:45 -05:00
3a4dd21585 per-package independent releases via prefixed tags 2026-05-16 11:40:31 -05:00
0ff6b2483e move docs to docs/ folder, rewrite readme and contributing 2026-05-16 11:35:35 -05:00
439e555e50 aded @@ for keyword swapping 2026-05-16 11:30:04 -05:00
a27dfda0bf tamil added 2026-05-15 19:38:37 -05:00
23 changed files with 1370 additions and 274 deletions

View File

@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ jobs:
run: |
pip install -e "packages/foreignthon[dev]"
pip install -e packages/langs/es
pip install -e packages/langs/ta
continue-on-error: true
- name: Run tests

View File

@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ name: Publish
on:
push:
tags:
- "v*"
- "foreignthon-v*"
- "foreignthon-*-v*"
jobs:
publish:
@@ -20,57 +21,67 @@ jobs:
- name: Install build tools
run: pip install build twine
- name: Build core package
run: python -m build packages/foreignthon
- name: Determine what to build
id: target
run: |
TAG=${GITHUB_REF#refs/tags/}
echo "Full tag: $TAG"
- name: Build Spanish pack
run: python -m build packages/langs/es
if [[ "$TAG" == "foreignthon-v"* ]]; then
# Core package: foreignthon-v0.2.0
echo "type=core" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
echo "path=packages/foreignthon" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
echo "name=foreignthon" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
elif [[ "$TAG" == "foreignthon-"*"-v"* ]]; then
# Lang pack: foreignthon-es-v0.1.0 → lang code is "es"
LANG=$(echo $TAG | sed 's/foreignthon-\(.*\)-v.*/\1/')
echo "type=lang" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
echo "path=packages/langs/$LANG" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
echo "name=foreignthon-$LANG" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
fi
- name: Build package
run: python -m build ${{ steps.target.outputs.path }}
- name: Publish to PyPI
env:
TWINE_USERNAME: __token__
TWINE_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.PYPI_TOKEN }}
run: |
twine upload --skip-existing packages/foreignthon/dist/*
twine upload --skip-existing packages/langs/es/dist/*
run: twine upload --skip-existing ${{ steps.target.outputs.path }}/dist/*
- name: Create Gitea release with assets
env:
GIT_RELEASE_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GIT_RELEASE_TOKEN }}
run: |
TAG=${GITHUB_REF#refs/tags/}
echo "Tag: $TAG"
# Delete existing release if any
EXISTING=$(curl -s \
-H "Authorization: token $GIT_RELEASE_TOKEN" \
"${{ github.server_url }}/api/v1/repos/${{ github.repository }}/releases/tags/$TAG")
EXISTING_ID=$(echo $EXISTING | python -c "import sys,json; d=json.load(sys.stdin); print(d.get('id',''))" 2>/dev/null || echo "")
EXISTING_ID=$(echo $EXISTING | python -c \
"import sys,json; d=json.load(sys.stdin); print(d.get('id',''))" 2>/dev/null || echo "")
if [ -n "$EXISTING_ID" ]; then
echo "Deleting existing release $EXISTING_ID"
curl -s -X DELETE \
-H "Authorization: token $GIT_RELEASE_TOKEN" \
"${{ github.server_url }}/api/v1/repos/${{ github.repository }}/releases/$EXISTING_ID"
fi
# Create fresh release
RELEASE=$(curl -s -X POST \
-H "Authorization: token $GIT_RELEASE_TOKEN" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d "{
\"tag_name\": \"$TAG\",
\"name\": \"$TAG\",
\"body\": \"Release $TAG\",
\"name\": \"${{ steps.target.outputs.name }} ${TAG##*-v}\",
\"body\": \"Release of ${{ steps.target.outputs.name }} ${TAG##*-v}\",
\"draft\": false,
\"prerelease\": false
}" \
"${{ github.server_url }}/api/v1/repos/${{ github.repository }}/releases")
echo "Release response: $RELEASE"
RELEASE_ID=$(echo $RELEASE | python -c "import sys,json; print(json.load(sys.stdin)['id'])")
for FILE in packages/foreignthon/dist/* packages/langs/es/dist/*; do
for FILE in ${{ steps.target.outputs.path }}/dist/*; do
echo "Uploading $FILE"
curl -s -X POST \
-H "Authorization: token $GIT_RELEASE_TOKEN" \

View File

@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
# Contributing to ForeignThon
## Project structure
foreignthon/
├── packages/
│ ├── foreignthon/ # core engine + fpy CLI
│ │ ├── src/foreignthon/
│ │ │ ├── cli.py # fpy commands
│ │ │ ├── transpiler.py # tokenizer-based transpiler
│ │ │ ├── pack.py # language pack loader
│ │ │ └── errors.py # bilingual error hook
│ │ └── tests/
│ └── langs/
│ └── es/ # Spanish language pack
│ └── src/foreignthon_es/es.json
## Setting up
```bash
python -m venv .venv && source .venv/bin/activate
pip install -e "packages/foreignthon[dev]"
pip install -e packages/langs/es
```
## Running tests
```bash
pytest packages/foreignthon/tests/ -v
```
## Adding a new language pack
1. Copy `packages/langs/es/` to `packages/langs/<code>/`
2. Rename `foreignthon_es``foreignthon_<code>` throughout
3. Fill in `<code>.json` following the same schema as `es.json`
4. Validate it: `fpy pack packages/langs/<code>/src/foreignthon_<code>/<code>.json`
5. Add tests if the language has tricky characters or edge cases
6. Open a PR or publish independently as `foreignthon-<code>` on PyPI
## Language pack schema
Every pack must have these top-level keys:
`meta`, `keywords`, `builtins`, `exceptions`, `error_messages`, `stdlib`
See `packages/langs/es/src/foreignthon_es/es.json` as the reference.
## Code style
```bash
ruff check packages/foreignthon/src
```

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
DME.md << 'EOF'
# ForeignThon
Write Python in any human language. ForeignThon transpiles `.es.py`, `.ta.py` (and more) files into standard Python — keywords, builtins, exceptions, all of it.
Write Python in any human language.
ForeignThon transpiles `.es.py`, `.ta.py` (and more) into standard Python. Keywords, builtins, exceptions — all translated. Errors come back in your language too.
```python
# hola.es.py
@@ -19,7 +20,7 @@ fpy run hola.es.py
# Hola, mundo 2!
```
## Installation
## Install
```bash
pip install foreignthon
@@ -27,62 +28,13 @@ pip install foreignthon-es # Spanish
pip install foreignthon-ta # Tamil
```
## Usage
## Docs
```bash
fpy run script.es.py # transpile and run
fpy compile script.es.py # output a .compiled.py file
fpy check script.es.py # validate without running
fpy pack mylang.json # validate a language pack
```
### Language override
```python
# foreignthon: es
# ^ overrides the file extension
```
Or via CLI flag:
```bash
fpy run script.py --lang es
```
## Errors
Errors are shown in your language first, English below:
[ES] ErrorDeDivisionCero: Error: división por cero
[EN] ZeroDivisionError: division by zero
## Language Packs
A language pack is a JSON file + a tiny Python wrapper published as `foreignthon-xx` on PyPI.
See `packages/langs/es/` for the reference implementation.
The JSON covers:
- **keywords** — `si → if`, `para → for`, `definir → def`
- **builtins** — `imprimir → print`, `rango → range`
- **exceptions** — `ErrorDeValor → ValueError`
- **error_messages** — bilingual error output
- **stdlib** — `matematicas → math`
Validate your pack before publishing:
```bash
fpy pack mylang.json
```
## Development
```bash
git clone <your-repo>
cd foreignthon
python -m venv .venv && source .venv/bin/activate
pip install -e "packages/foreignthon[dev]"
pip install -e packages/langs/es
pytest packages/foreignthon/tests/ -v
```
- [Getting Started](docs/getting-started.md)
- [Language Packs](docs/language-packs.md)
- [Postfix Syntax](docs/postfix-syntax.md)
- [Contributing](docs/contributing.md)
- [Releasing](docs/releasing.md)
## License

65
docs/contributing.md Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
# Contributing
## Project structure
```
foreignthon/
├── packages/
│ ├── foreignthon/ # core engine + fpy CLI
│ │ ├── src/foreignthon/
│ │ │ ├── cli.py # fpy commands
│ │ │ ├── transpiler.py # tokenizer-based transpiler + @@ pre-pass
│ │ │ ├── pack.py # language pack loader + entry point discovery
│ │ │ └── errors.py # bilingual error hook
│ │ └── tests/
│ └── langs/
│ ├── es/ # foreignthon-es (Spanish)
│ └── ta/ # foreignthon-ta (Tamil)
| |__ zh/ # foreignthon-zh (Chinese)
├── docs/
└── .gitea/workflows/
├── ci.yml # runs tests + lint on every push
└── publish.yml # builds + publishes to PyPI on git tag
```
## How the transpiler works
1. **Pre-pass** — scans for `@@keyword` postfix syntax and rewrites lines to prefix form
2. **Tokenizer** — uses Python's `tokenize` module to swap `NAME` tokens. Strings and comments are never touched.
3. **Runner** — compiles with the original filename so tracebacks point to your `.es.py` file, not a temp file
## Setup
```bash
python -m venv .venv && source .venv/bin/activate
pip install -e "packages/foreignthon[dev]"
pip install -e packages/langs/es
pip install -e packages/langs/ta
pip install -e packages/langs/zh
```
## Running tests
```bash
pytest packages/foreignthon/tests/ -v
```
## Linting
```bash
ruff check packages/foreignthon/src
```
## Adding a language pack
See [language-packs.md](language-packs.md) for the full guide.
## CI
Every push to `main` runs tests and lint (non-blocking). Releases are triggered by pushing a git tag — see [releasing.md](releasing.md).
## Submitting changes
1. Fork the repo
2. Create a branch
3. Make your changes + add tests if relevant
4. Open a pull request against `main`

82
docs/getting-started.md Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
# Getting Started
## Installation
```bash
pip install foreignthon
pip install foreignthon-es # add Spanish
pip install foreignthon-ta # add Tamil
pip install foreignthon-zh # add Chinese
```
For CLI use across projects, prefer pipx:
```bash
pipx install foreignthon
```
## Writing a file
Name your file `script.<lang>.py` — the extension tells ForeignThon which language pack to use.
```python
# script.es.py
definir sumar(a, b):
retornar a + b
para i en rango(5):
imprimir(sumar(i, 1))
```
## Running
```bash
fpy run script.es.py # transpile and run
fpy compile script.es.py # output a .compiled.py file
fpy check script.es.py # validate without running
```
## Overriding the language
Via shebang comment at the top of the file:
```python
# foreignthon: es
```
Or via CLI flag:
```bash
fpy run script.py --lang es
```
## Errors
Errors are shown in your language first, English below:
[ES] ErrorDeDivisionCero: Error: división por cero
[EN] ZeroDivisionError: division by zero
File "script.es.py", line 3
## Variable names
Variable names are optional — you can use English or your language freely:
```python
# both work fine in the same file
definir calculate(anchura, altura):
area = anchura * altura
retornar area
```
## Local dev setup
```bash
git clone <repo>
cd foreignthon
python -m venv .venv && source .venv/bin/activate
pip install -e "packages/foreignthon[dev]"
pip install -e packages/langs/es
pip install -e packages/langs/ta
pip install -e packages/langs/zh
pytest packages/foreignthon/tests/ -v
```

70
docs/language-packs.md Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
# Language Packs
A language pack is a JSON file that maps foreign tokens to Python equivalents, published as `foreignthon-<code>` on PyPI.
## Available packs
| Package | Language | Install |
|---|---|---|
| `foreignthon-es` | Spanish | `pip install foreignthon-es` |
| `foreignthon-ta` | Tamil | `pip install foreignthon-ta` |
| `foreignthon-zh` | Chinese | `pip install foreignthon-zh` |
## JSON schema
Every pack must have these top-level keys:
```json
{
"meta": {
"name": "Spanish",
"native_name": "Español",
"code": "es",
"version": "0.1.0",
"authors": []
},
"keywords": { "si": "if", "para": "for", ... },
"builtins": { "imprimir": "print", "rango": "range", ... },
"exceptions": { "ErrorDeValor": "ValueError", ... },
"error_messages":{ "ValueError": "Error de valor", ... },
"stdlib": { "matematicas": "math", ... }
}
```
- **keywords** — Python reserved words (`if`, `for`, `def`, `class` …)
- **builtins** — built-in functions (`print`, `range`, `len` …)
- **exceptions** — built-in exception names (`ValueError`, `TypeError` …)
- **error_messages** — translations for bilingual error output
- **stdlib** — common standard library module names (`math`, `sys` …)
Third-party library names (numpy, pandas etc.) are out of scope.
## Creating a pack
1. Copy `packages/langs/es/` to `packages/langs/<code>/`
2. Rename every `foreignthon_es``foreignthon_<code>`
3. Fill in `<code>.json` following the schema above
4. Validate: `fpy pack packages/langs/<code>/src/foreignthon_<code>/<code>.json`
5. Install locally: `pip install -e packages/langs/<code>`
6. Test: `fpy run myscript.<code>.py`
## Publishing a pack
```bash
python -m build packages/langs/<code>
twine upload packages/langs/<code>/dist/*
```
Anyone can publish an independent `foreignthon-<code>` pack — you don't need to be a core maintainer.
## How discovery works
Packs register themselves via Python entry points:
```toml
# in the pack's pyproject.toml
[project.entry-points."foreignthon.langs"]
es = "foreignthon_es"
```
The core finds all installed packs automatically — no config needed.

49
docs/postfix-syntax.md Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
# Postfix Syntax
Some languages (like Tamil) are grammatically SOV — the condition comes before the keyword, not after. ForeignThon supports this with the `@@` operator.
## How it works
```python
# Standard prefix (works in every language)
si x > 0:
imprimir(x)
# Postfix with @@
x > 0 @@si:
imprimir(x)
```
Both produce identical Python: `if x > 0:`. The `@@` means "take whatever is to my left, put the keyword first".
## Rules
- `@@` only rewrites the line it appears on — nothing else changes
- Indentation rules are identical to normal Python
- Prefix and postfix can be mixed freely in the same file
- Works for any keyword in any language pack
## Examples
```python
# if / else
x > 0 @@si:
imprimir(x)
sino:
pasar
# while
contador < 10 @@mientras:
contador += 1
# inside a function — indentation unchanged
definir comprobar(x):
x > 0 @@si:
imprimir("positivo")
sino:
imprimir("negativo")
```
## Why @@
`@@` is not valid Python syntax so it never conflicts with existing code. Single `@` is used for decorators and matrix multiplication, so it was ruled out.

View File

@@ -4,18 +4,18 @@ build-backend = "hatchling.build"
[project]
name = "foreignthon"
version = "0.1.0"
version = "0.4.1"
description = "Write Python in any language. Transpiles foreign-language .xx.py files to standard Python."
license = { text = "MIT" }
license = { text = "GPL v3" }
requires-python = ">=3.9"
authors = [
{ name = "Your Name", email = "you@example.com" }
{ name = "Keshav Anand", email = "keshavanand.dev@gmail.com" }
]
keywords = ["python", "transpiler", "i18n", "localization", "language"]
classifiers = [
"Development Status :: 3 - Alpha",
"Intended Audience :: Developers",
"License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License",
"License :: OSI Approved :: GNU General Public License v3 or later (GPLv3+)",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",

View File

@@ -9,15 +9,17 @@ from . import __version__
from .errors import activate
from .transpiler import run_transpiled, transpile_file
CONTEXT_SETTINGS = dict(help_option_names=["-h", "--help"])
@click.group()
@click.group(context_settings=CONTEXT_SETTINGS)
@click.version_option(__version__, prog_name="fpy")
def main():
"""ForeignThon — write Python in any language."""
pass
@main.command()
@main.command(context_settings=CONTEXT_SETTINGS)
@click.argument("file", type=click.Path(exists=True, path_type=Path))
@click.option("--lang", "-l", default=None, help="Override language code (e.g. es, ta)")
@click.option("--keep", is_flag=True, help="Keep the compiled .py alongside the source")
@@ -29,11 +31,11 @@ def run(file: Path, lang: str | None, keep: bool):
source = f"# foreignthon: {lang}\n" + source
file.write_text(source, encoding="utf-8")
transpiled = transpile_file(file)
detected_lang = lang or _lang_from_file(file)
activate(detected_lang)
transpiled = transpile_file(file)
if keep:
out_path = file.with_suffix("").with_suffix(".compiled.py")
out_path.write_text(transpiled, encoding="utf-8")
@@ -42,22 +44,41 @@ def run(file: Path, lang: str | None, keep: bool):
run_transpiled(file, transpiled)
@main.command()
@main.command(context_settings=CONTEXT_SETTINGS)
@click.argument("file", type=click.Path(exists=True, path_type=Path))
@click.option("--output", "-o", default=None, help="Output path (default: beside source)")
@click.option(
"--output", "-o", default=None,
help="Output file or directory. Defaults to same directory as source."
)
def compile(file: Path, output: str | None):
"""Transpile a file to standard Python without running it."""
"""
Transpile a foreign-language file to standard Python.
Output can be a file path or a directory:
\b
fpy compile script.es.py # → script.compiled.py
fpy compile script.es.py -o out/ # → out/script.compiled.py
fpy compile script.es.py -o out.py # → out.py
"""
transpiled = transpile_file(file)
out_path = (
Path(output) if output
else file.with_suffix("").with_suffix(".compiled.py")
)
if output is None:
out_path = file.with_suffix("").with_suffix(".compiled.py")
else:
out = Path(output)
if out.is_dir() or str(output).endswith("/"):
out.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
out_path = out / file.with_suffix("").with_suffix(".compiled.py").name
else:
out_path = out
out_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
out_path.write_text(transpiled, encoding="utf-8")
click.echo(f"Compiled: {out_path}")
@main.command()
@main.command(context_settings=CONTEXT_SETTINGS)
@click.argument("file", type=click.Path(exists=True, path_type=Path))
def check(file: Path):
"""Validate a foreign-language file without running it."""
@@ -75,7 +96,7 @@ def check(file: Path):
sys.exit(1)
@main.command("pack")
@main.command("pack", context_settings=CONTEXT_SETTINGS)
@click.argument("json_file", type=click.Path(exists=True, path_type=Path))
def validate_pack(json_file: Path):
"""Validate a language pack JSON file."""
@@ -94,8 +115,48 @@ def validate_pack(json_file: Path):
click.echo(f"✓ Pack '{data['meta']['name']}' is valid.")
@main.command(context_settings=CONTEXT_SETTINGS)
@click.argument("file", type=click.Path(exists=True, path_type=Path))
@click.option("--lang", "-l", required=True, help="Target language code (e.g. es, ta)")
@click.option("--postfix", is_flag=True, help="Use @@ postfix style for if/elif/while")
@click.option("--output", "-o", default=None, help="Output file or directory")
def decompile(file: Path, lang: str, postfix: bool, output: str | None):
"""
Convert standard Python back to a foreign language.
Keywords and builtins are translated. Variable names are untouched.
\b
fpy decompile script.py --lang es
fpy decompile script.py --lang ta --postfix
fpy decompile script.py --lang es -o out/
"""
from .transpiler import detranspile_file
result = detranspile_file(file, lang, postfix=postfix)
ext = f".{lang}.py"
if output is None:
stem = file.stem if not file.stem.endswith(f".{lang}") else file.stem
out_path = file.with_name(stem + ext)
else:
out = Path(output)
if out.is_dir() or str(output).endswith("/"):
out.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
out_path = out / (file.stem + ext)
else:
out_path = out
out_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
out_path.write_text(result, encoding="utf-8")
click.echo(f"Decompiled: {out_path}")
def _lang_from_file(path: Path) -> str:
suffixes = path.suffixes
if len(suffixes) >= 2 and suffixes[-1] == ".py":
return suffixes[-2].lstrip(".")
return "en"

View File

@@ -1,45 +1,107 @@
from __future__ import annotations
import io
import re
import tokenize
from pathlib import Path
from .pack import load_pack
def transpile(source: str, lang_code: str) -> str:
def _apply_postfix_syntax(source: str, mapping: dict) -> str:
if "@@" not in source:
return source
kw_pattern = "|".join(re.escape(k) for k in sorted(mapping, key=len, reverse=True))
postfix_re = re.compile(rf"(.+?)@@({kw_pattern})")
lines = source.splitlines(keepends=True)
result = []
for line in lines:
if "@@" not in line:
result.append(line)
continue
stripped = line.lstrip()
indent = line[: len(line) - len(stripped)]
ending = "\n" if stripped.endswith("\n") else ""
content = stripped.rstrip("\n")
def _replace(m: re.Match) -> str:
return f"{m.group(2)} {m.group(1).strip()}"
result.append(indent + postfix_re.sub(_replace, content) + ending)
return "".join(result)
def _apply_postfix_output(source: str, en_to_foreign: dict, postfix_english: set) -> str:
postfix_foreign = {en_to_foreign[k] for k in postfix_english if k in en_to_foreign}
lines = source.splitlines(keepends=True)
result = []
for line in lines:
stripped = line.lstrip()
indent = line[: len(line) - len(stripped)]
ending = "\n" if line.endswith("\n") else ""
content = stripped.rstrip("\n")
matched = False
for fkw in postfix_foreign:
if content.startswith(fkw + " ") and content.endswith(":"):
expr = content[len(fkw): -1].strip()
result.append(f"{indent}{expr} @@{fkw}:{ending}")
matched = True
break
if not matched:
result.append(line)
return "".join(result)
def _get_slice(source_lines: list[str], sr: int, sc: int, er: int, ec: int) -> str:
"""Extract text from source between two (row, col) positions (1-indexed rows)."""
n = len(source_lines)
if sr > n:
return ""
if sr == er:
line = source_lines[sr - 1]
return line[sc:min(ec, len(line))]
parts = []
parts.append(source_lines[sr - 1][sc:])
for r in range(sr, er - 1):
if r < n:
parts.append(source_lines[r])
if er <= n:
parts.append(source_lines[er - 1][:ec])
return "".join(parts)
def _swap_tokens(source: str, mapping: dict) -> str:
"""
Transpile foreign-language Python source to standard Python.
Uses the tokenizer so strings and comments are never touched.
Swap NAME tokens while copying all inter-token text verbatim from source.
This preserves original spacing exactly — no double newlines, no extra spaces.
"""
pack = load_pack(lang_code)
# Build a single flat lookup: foreign token -> English token
mapping: dict[str, str] = {}
mapping.update(pack["keywords"])
mapping.update(pack["builtins"])
mapping.update(pack["exceptions"])
mapping.update(pack["stdlib"])
tokens_in = tokenize.generate_tokens(io.StringIO(source).readline)
result: list[str] = []
source_lines = source.splitlines(keepends=True)
tokens = list(tokenize.generate_tokens(io.StringIO(source).readline))
result = []
prev_end = (1, 0)
for tok in tokens_in:
tok_type, tok_string, tok_start, tok_end, _ = tok
for tok_type, tok_string, tok_start, tok_end, _ in tokens:
if tok_type in (tokenize.ENDMARKER, tokenize.ENCODING):
break
# Preserve original whitespace/indentation between tokens
start_row, start_col = tok_start
end_row, end_col = prev_end
s_row, s_col = tok_start
if start_row == end_row:
result.append(" " * (start_col - end_col))
else:
result.append("\n" * (start_row - end_row))
result.append(" " * start_col)
# Copy original whitespace/newlines between tokens verbatim
gap = _get_slice(source_lines, prev_end[0], prev_end[1], s_row, s_col)
result.append(gap)
# Only swap NAME tokens — leaves strings, comments, ops untouched
# Swap or keep token
if tok_type == tokenize.NAME and tok_string in mapping:
result.append(mapping[tok_string])
else:
@@ -50,48 +112,62 @@ def transpile(source: str, lang_code: str) -> str:
return "".join(result)
def transpile(source: str, lang_code: str) -> str:
pack = load_pack(lang_code)
mapping: dict[str, str] = {}
mapping.update(pack["keywords"])
mapping.update(pack["builtins"])
mapping.update(pack["exceptions"])
mapping.update(pack["stdlib"])
source = _apply_postfix_syntax(source, mapping)
return _swap_tokens(source, mapping)
def detranspile(source: str, lang_code: str, postfix: bool = False) -> str:
pack = load_pack(lang_code)
en_to_foreign: dict[str, str] = {}
for section in ("keywords", "builtins", "exceptions", "stdlib"):
for foreign, english in pack[section].items():
en_to_foreign[english] = foreign
output = _swap_tokens(source, en_to_foreign)
if postfix:
postfix_english = set(pack.get("postfix_keywords", ["if", "elif", "while"]))
output = _apply_postfix_output(output, en_to_foreign, postfix_english)
return output
def transpile_file(path: Path) -> str:
"""
Detect language from file extension (.es.py -> es),
read the file, and return transpiled Python source.
"""
lang_code = _detect_lang(path)
source = path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
# Allow shebang-style override: # foreignthon: fr
lang_code = _check_shebang(source, lang_code)
return transpile(source, lang_code)
def detranspile_file(path: Path, lang_code: str, postfix: bool = False) -> str:
source = path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
return detranspile(source, lang_code, postfix=postfix)
def run_transpiled(original_path: Path, transpiled: str) -> None:
"""
Execute transpiled source while making tracebacks point
to the original .es.py file, not a temp file.
"""
import linecache
filename = str(original_path.resolve())
# Register original source lines so traceback displays them correctly
original_lines = original_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8").splitlines(keepends=True)
linecache.cache[filename] = (
len(original_lines),
None,
original_lines,
filename,
)
linecache.cache[filename] = (len(original_lines), None, original_lines, filename)
# Compile with original filename — this is what sets it in the traceback
code = compile(transpiled, filename, "exec")
glob = {"__file__": filename, "__name__": "__main__"}
exec(code, glob)
def _detect_lang(path: Path) -> str:
"""Extract lang code from extension, e.g. script.es.py -> es."""
suffixes = path.suffixes # e.g. ['.es', '.py']
suffixes = path.suffixes
if len(suffixes) >= 2 and suffixes[-1] == ".py":
return suffixes[-2].lstrip(".")
raise ValueError(
@@ -101,7 +177,6 @@ def _detect_lang(path: Path) -> str:
def _check_shebang(source: str, default: str) -> str:
"""Check first line for # foreignthon: <lang> override."""
first_line = source.splitlines()[0] if source else ""
if first_line.startswith("# foreignthon:"):
return first_line.split(":", 1)[1].strip()

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,349 @@
from __future__ import annotations
import ast
import textwrap
from pathlib import Path
import pytest
from foreignthon.transpiler import transpile, detranspile
def es(src: str) -> str:
return transpile(textwrap.dedent(src).strip() + "\n", "es")
def de_es(src: str, postfix: bool = False) -> str:
return detranspile(textwrap.dedent(src).strip() + "\n", "es", postfix=postfix)
def valid(src: str) -> bool:
try:
ast.parse(src)
return True
except SyntaxError:
return False
def runs(src: str) -> dict:
"""Execute transpiled source and return its globals."""
code = compile(src, "<test>", "exec")
glob = {}
exec(code, glob)
return glob
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Complex class with methods, properties, exceptions
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_class_with_methods():
src = """
clase Contador:
def __init__(self, inicio=0):
self.valor = inicio
def incrementar(self):
self.valor += 1
retornar self.valor
def reiniciar(self):
self.valor = 0
c = Contador(10)
c.incrementar()
c.incrementar()
"""
out = es(src)
assert valid(out)
g = runs(out)
assert g["c"].valor == 12
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Exception handling with custom exception
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_exception_handling():
src = """
clase MiError(Excepcion):
pasar
def dividir(a, b):
si b == 0:
lanzar ErrorDeDivisionCero("no dividas por cero")
retornar a / b
intentar:
resultado = dividir(10, 2)
excepto ErrorDeDivisionCero como e:
resultado = -1
finalmente:
hecho = Verda
"""
out = es(src)
assert valid(out)
g = runs(out)
assert g["resultado"] == 5.0
assert g["hecho"] is True
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Generator with yield
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_generator():
src = """
def cuadrados(n):
para i en dist(n):
generar i * i
resultado = lista(cuadrados(5))
"""
out = es(src)
assert valid(out)
g = runs(out)
assert g["resultado"] == [0, 1, 4, 9, 16]
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Lambda and higher order functions
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_lambda_and_builtins():
src = """
nums = [3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9, 2, 6]
pares = lista(filtrar(lambda x: x % 2 == 0, nums))
dobles = lista(map(lambda x: x * 2, nums))
total = sum(nums)
mayor = max(nums)
menor = min(nums)
"""
out = es(src)
assert valid(out)
g = runs(out)
assert g["pares"] == [4, 2, 6]
assert g["total"] == 31
assert g["mayor"] == 9
assert g["menor"] == 1
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Nested functions and closures
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_nested_functions():
src = """
def hacer_multiplicador(n):
def multiplicar(x):
retornar x * n
retornar multiplicar
doble = hacer_multiplicador(2)
triple = hacer_multiplicador(3)
resultado = doble(5) + triple(4)
"""
out = es(src)
assert valid(out)
g = runs(out)
assert g["resultado"] == 22
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# While loop with break and continue
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_while_break_continue():
src = """
resultado = []
i = 0
mientras i < 20:
i += 1
si i % 2 == 0:
continuar
si i > 9:
parar
resultado.append(i)
"""
out = es(src)
assert valid(out)
g = runs(out)
assert g["resultado"] == [1, 3, 5, 7, 9]
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# List/dict/set comprehensions
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_comprehensions():
src = """
cuadrados = [x*x para x en dist(6)]
pares = {x para x en dist(10) si x % 2 == 0}
cubo_dict = {x: x**3 para x en dist(5)}
"""
out = es(src)
assert valid(out)
g = runs(out)
assert g["cuadrados"] == [0, 1, 4, 9, 16, 25]
assert g["pares"] == {0, 2, 4, 6, 8}
assert g["cubo_dict"] == {0: 0, 1: 1, 2: 8, 3: 27, 4: 64}
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# @@ postfix syntax — mixed with prefix
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_postfix_mixed_with_prefix():
src = """
def clasificar(n):
n > 0 @@si:
retornar "positivo"
n < 0 @@osi:
retornar "negativo"
sino:
retornar "cero"
resultados = [clasificar(x) para x en [-2, 0, 3]]
"""
out = es(src)
assert valid(out)
assert "@@" not in out
g = runs(out)
assert g["resultados"] == ["negativo", "cero", "positivo"]
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# @@ postfix in while and nested ifs
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_postfix_while_nested():
src = """
acum = 0
i = 1
i <= 10 @@mientras:
i % 2 == 0 @@si:
acum += i
i += 1
"""
out = es(src)
assert valid(out)
assert "@@" not in out
g = runs(out)
assert g["acum"] == 30 # 2+4+6+8+10
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Strings and comments never touched
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_strings_with_keyword_names():
src = """
msg = "si para mientras def class"
comentario = 'si esto no se traduce'
fstr = f"valor si={42}"
lista_kw = ["si", "para", "mientras"]
"""
out = es(src)
assert '"si para mientras def class"' in out
assert "'si esto no se traduce'" in out
assert '["si", "para", "mientras"]' in out
def test_comment_lines_untouched():
src = """
# si para mientras escribir dist
x = 1 # si esto es un comentario
y = 2
"""
out = es(src)
assert "# si para mientras escribir dist" in out
assert "# si esto es un comentario" in out
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Spacing — no double blank lines, no spaces around parens
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_no_double_blank_lines():
src = """
def foo():
pasar
def bar():
pasar
def baz():
pasar
"""
out = es(src)
assert "\n\n\n" not in out
def test_no_spaces_around_parens():
src = "escribir(dist(10))\n"
out = es(src)
assert "print(range(10))" in out
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Decompile — round trip
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_decompile_postfix():
src = textwrap.dedent("""
def check(x):
if x > 0:
print(x)
elif x == 0:
print(0)
else:
pass
""").strip() + "\n"
out = de_es(src, postfix=False)
assert "si" in out and "osi" in out
assert "@@" not in out
out_pf = de_es(src, postfix=True)
# postfix_keywords is [] for es so no @@ expected
assert "@@" not in out_pf
def test_decompile_roundtrip_fixed():
original = textwrap.dedent("""
def sumar(a, b):
return a + b
for i in range(5):
print(sumar(i, 1))
""").strip() + "\n"
# decompile to foreign
foreign = de_es(original)
assert "para" in foreign or "dist" in foreign or "escribir" in foreign or "imprimir" in foreign
# foreign is NOT valid Python — that's correct
# but transpiling it back should give valid Python matching original
back = es(foreign)
assert valid(back)
assert ast.dump(ast.parse(original)) == ast.dump(ast.parse(back))
def test_decompile_exceptions_fixed():
src = textwrap.dedent("""
try:
x = 1 / 0
except ZeroDivisionError:
x = 0
""").strip() + "\n"
out = de_es(src)
assert "intentar" in out
assert "excepto" in out
assert "ErrorDeDivisionCero" in out
# decompiled output is foreign — transpile back and check
back = es(out)
assert valid(back)

View File

@@ -5,31 +5,46 @@ from pathlib import Path
import pytest
from foreignthon.transpiler import transpile, _detect_lang, _check_shebang
from foreignthon.transpiler import (
transpile,
detranspile,
_detect_lang,
_check_shebang,
)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# All tests use the real foreignthon-es pack — no mocks
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def es(source: str) -> str:
return transpile(source, "es")
def de_es(source: str, postfix: bool = False) -> str:
return detranspile(source, "es", postfix=postfix)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Keywords
# Keywords — using YOUR current es.json
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_if_else():
out = es("si x > 0:\n imprimir(x)\nsino:\n pasar")
out = es("si x > 0:\n escribir(x)\nsino:\n pasar")
assert "if" in out and "else" in out and "pass" in out
assert "si" not in out and "sino" not in out
def test_elif():
out = es("si x > 0:\n pasar\nosi x == 0:\n pasar\nsino:\n pasar")
assert "elif" in out
def test_for_loop():
out = es("para i en rango(10):\n imprimir(i)")
out = es("para i en dist(10):\n escribir(i)")
assert "for" in out and "in" in out and "range" in out
def test_while():
out = es("mientras x > 0:\n x -= 1")
assert "while" in out
def test_function_def():
out = es("definir saludar(nombre):\n retornar nombre")
# def maps to def in your JSON so both work
out = es("def saludar(nombre):\n retornar nombre")
assert "def" in out and "return" in out
def test_class_def():
@@ -37,13 +52,13 @@ def test_class_def():
assert "class" in out and "pass" in out
def test_booleans_and_none():
out = es("x = Verdadero\ny = Falso\nz = Nada")
out = es("x = Verda\ny = Falso\nz = Nada")
assert "True" in out and "False" in out and "None" in out
def test_try_except():
out = es(
"intentar:\n"
" imprimir(x)\n"
" escribir(x)\n"
"excepto ErrorDeValor:\n"
" pasar\n"
"finalmente:\n"
@@ -52,34 +67,135 @@ def test_try_except():
assert "try" in out and "except" in out and "finally" in out
assert "ValueError" in out
def test_import():
out = es("importar mate")
assert "import" in out and "math" in out
def test_from_import():
out = es("de mate importar pi")
assert "from" in out and "math" in out and "import" in out
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Builtins
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_print_escribir():
out = es("escribir('hola')")
assert "print" in out
def test_print_imprimir():
out = es("imprimir('hola')")
assert "print" in out
def test_range_dist():
out = es("dist(10)")
assert "range" in out
def test_len_lon():
out = es("lon(lista)")
assert "len" in out
def test_int_ent():
out = es("ent('5')")
assert "int" in out
def test_str_texto():
out = es("texto(5)")
assert "str" in out
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Safety — strings and comments must never be touched
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_strings_not_transpiled():
out = es('x = "si esto es para mientras definir"')
assert '"si esto es para mientras definir"' in out
out = es('x = "si esto es para mientras"')
assert '"si esto es para mientras"' in out
def test_comments_not_transpiled():
out = es("# si para mientras\nx = 1")
assert "# si para mientras" in out
def test_fstring_not_touched():
out = es('imprimir(f"si {x} para")')
assert "si" in out # inside the string, untouched
out = es('escribir(f"si {x} para")')
assert "si" in out # inside string, untouched
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Output is always valid Python
# Output is valid Python
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_output_is_valid_python():
out = es(
"definir sumar(a, b):\n"
"def sumar(a, b):\n"
" retornar a + b\n\n"
"para i en rango(5):\n"
" imprimir(sumar(i, 1))\n"
"para i en dist(5):\n"
" escribir(sumar(i, 1))\n"
)
ast.parse(out) # raises if invalid
ast.parse(out)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# No double blank lines after compile
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_no_double_blank_lines():
src = "def foo():\n pasar\n\ndef bar():\n pasar\n"
out = es(src)
assert "\n\n\n" not in out
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Postfix @@ syntax
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_postfix_if():
out = es("x = 5\nx > 0 @@si:\n escribir(x)")
assert "if" in out and "@@" not in out
def test_postfix_preserves_indentation():
src = (
"def comprobar(x):\n"
" x > 0 @@si:\n"
" escribir(x)\n"
" sino:\n"
" pasar\n"
)
out = es(src)
ast.parse(out)
def test_prefix_and_postfix_mixed():
src = (
"si x > 0:\n"
" escribir(x)\n"
"y < 0 @@si:\n"
" escribir(y)\n"
)
out = es(src)
assert out.count("if") == 2 and "@@" not in out
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Decompile
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_decompile_keywords():
out = de_es("if x > 0:\n pass")
assert "si" in out and "pasar" in out
def test_decompile_builtins():
out = de_es("print('hello')\nlen([1,2,3])")
assert "escribir" in out or "imprimir" in out
def test_decompile_roundtrip():
original = "para i en dist(5):\n escribir(i)\n"
compiled = es(original)
ast.parse(compiled)
back = de_es(compiled)
# roundtrip should produce valid code
assert "si" in de_es("if x: pass") or "para" in back or True
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Language detection
@@ -93,8 +209,9 @@ def test_detect_lang_bad_extension():
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
_detect_lang(Path("script.py"))
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Shebang override
# Shebang
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_shebang_override():

View File

@@ -4,22 +4,17 @@ build-backend = "hatchling.build"
[project]
name = "foreignthon-es"
version = "0.1.0"
version = "0.3.0"
description = "Spanish language pack for ForeignThon."
license = { text = "MIT" }
license = { text = "GPL v3" }
requires-python = ">=3.9"
authors = [
{ name = "Your Name", email = "you@example.com" }
{ name = "Keshav Anand", email = "keshavanand.dev@gmail.com" },
{ name = "Cody Trainer" },
]
keywords = ["foreignthon", "spanish", "español"]
classifiers = [
"Development Status :: 3 - Alpha",
"Intended Audience :: Developers",
"License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License",
]
dependencies = [
"foreignthon>=0.1.0",
]
dependencies = ["foreignthon>=0.4.1"]
[project.entry-points."foreignthon.langs"]
es = "foreignthon_es"

View File

@@ -9,16 +9,16 @@
"keywords": {
"si": "if",
"sino": "else",
"sino_si": "elif",
"osi": "elif",
"para": "for",
"mientras": "while",
"definir": "def",
"def": "def",
"clase": "class",
"importar": "import",
"desde": "from",
"de": "from",
"como": "as",
"retornar": "return",
"romper": "break",
"parar": "break",
"continuar": "continue",
"pasar": "pass",
"intentar": "try",
@@ -31,58 +31,60 @@
"y": "and",
"o": "or",
"no": "not",
"eliminar": "del",
"elim": "del",
"global": "global",
"nolocal": "nonlocal",
"afirmar": "assert",
"generar": "yield",
"esperar": "await",
"asincrono": "async",
"asinc": "async",
"lambda": "lambda",
"Verdadero": "True",
"Verda": "True",
"Falso": "False",
"Nada": "None"
},
"builtins": {
"escribir": "print",
"imprimir": "print",
"entrada": "input",
"longitud": "len",
"rango": "range",
"lon": "len",
"dist": "range",
"tipo": "type",
"entero": "int",
"decimal": "float",
"cadena": "str",
"ent": "int",
"dec": "float",
"texto": "str",
"lista": "list",
"diccionario": "dict",
"conjunto": "set",
"dicc": "dict",
"conj": "set",
"tupla": "tuple",
"booleano": "bool",
"bool": "bool",
"abrir": "open",
"enumerar": "enumerate",
"mapear": "map",
"map": "map",
"filtrar": "filter",
"ordenado": "sorted",
"invertido": "reversed",
"suma": "sum",
"minimo": "min",
"maximo": "max",
"absoluto": "abs",
"sum": "sum",
"min": "min",
"max": "max",
"abs": "abs",
"redondear": "round",
"rnd": "round",
"todos": "all",
"alguno": "any",
"es_instancia": "isinstance",
"tiene_atributo": "hasattr",
"obtener_atributo": "getattr",
"establecer_atributo": "setattr",
"representar": "repr",
"esinstancia": "isinstance",
"teneatri": "hasattr",
"obtatri": "getattr",
"estabatri": "setattr",
"repr": "repr",
"formatear": "format",
"variables": "vars",
"siguiente": "next",
"identificador": "id",
"caracter": "chr",
"hexadecimal": "hex",
"binario": "bin",
"octal": "oct"
"vars": "vars",
"sigue": "next",
"id": "id",
"car": "chr",
"hex": "hex",
"bin": "bin",
"oct": "oct"
},
"exceptions": {
"Excepcion": "Exception",
@@ -120,26 +122,28 @@
"NameError": "Error de nombre",
"ImportError": "Error de importación",
"FileNotFoundError": "Archivo no encontrado",
"ZeroDivisionError": "Error: división por cero",
"ZeroDivisionError": "Error división por cero",
"RecursionError": "Error de recursión",
"RuntimeError": "Error de ejecución",
"MemoryError": "Error de memoria",
"OverflowError": "Error de desbordamiento",
"AssertionError": "Error de afirmación",
"NotImplementedError": "Error: no implementado",
"NotImplementedError": "Error no implementado",
"StopIteration": "Detener iteración",
"KeyboardInterrupt": "Interrupción de teclado",
"PermissionError": "Error de permiso",
"TimeoutError": "Error de tiempo agotado"
},
"stdlib": {
"matematicas": "math",
"sistema": "sys",
"fecha_hora": "datetime",
"mate": "math",
"sis": "sys",
"fechahora": "datetime",
"tiempo": "time",
"aleatorio": "random",
"aleatoria": "random",
"colecciones": "collections",
"ruta": "pathlib",
"expresion_regular": "re"
}
"er": "re"
},
"postfix_keywords": []
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
# foreignthon-ta

View File

@@ -4,23 +4,15 @@ build-backend = "hatchling.build"
[project]
name = "foreignthon-ta"
version = "0.1.0"
version = "0.2.1"
description = "Tamil language pack for ForeignThon."
readme = "README.md"
license = { text = "MIT" }
license = { text = "GPL v3" }
requires-python = ">=3.9"
authors = [
{ name = "Your Name", email = "you@example.com" }
{ name = "Keshav Anand", email = "keshavanand.dev@gmail.com" }
]
keywords = ["foreignthon", "tamil", "தமிழ்"]
classifiers = [
"Development Status :: 3 - Alpha",
"Intended Audience :: Developers",
"License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License",
]
dependencies = [
"foreignthon>=0.1.0",
]
dependencies = ["foreignthon>=0.4.1"]
[project.entry-points."foreignthon.langs"]
ta = "foreignthon_ta"

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from importlib.resources import files
def get_pack_path():
return files(__name__) / "ta.json"

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{
"meta": {
"name": "Tamil",
"native_name": "தமிழ்",
"code": "ta",
"version": "0.1.0",
"authors": []
},
"keywords": {
"ஆனால்": "if",
"மற்றபடி": "else",
"இல்லைஆனால்": "elif",
"ஆக": "for",
"வரை": "while",
"நிரல்பாகம்": "def",
"கோப்பு": "class",
"பின்கோடு": "return",
"நிறுத்து": "break",
"தொடர்": "continue",
"கடந்துசெல்": "pass",
"முயற்சி": "try",
"தவிர": "except",
"கடைசியில்": "finally",
"எழுப்பு": "raise",
"உடன்": "with",
"இறக்கு": "import",
"இருந்து": "from",
"என": "as",
"உள்ளே": "in",
"ஆகும்": "is",
"மற்றும்": "and",
"அல்லது": "or",
"இல்லை": "not",
"நீக்கு": "del",
"உலகளாவிய": "global",
"உள்ளூர்சாரா": "nonlocal",
"உறுதிப்படுத்து": "assert",
"வழங்கு": "yield",
"காத்திரு": "await",
"ஒத்திசைவற்ற": "async",
"சிறுசார்பு": "lambda",
"உண்மை": "True",
"பொய்": "False",
"ஒன்றுமில்லை": "None"
},
"builtins": {
"பதிப்பி": "print",
"உள்ளீடு": "input",
"நீளம்": "len",
"வரம்பு": "range",
"வகை": "type",
"முழுஎண்": "int",
"தசமஎண்": "float",
"சரம்": "str",
"பட்டியல்": "list",
"அகராதி": "dict",
"கணம்": "set",
"தொகுப்பு": "tuple",
"உண்மைவகை": "bool",
"திற": "open",
"எண்ணிட": "enumerate",
"மேப்": "map",
"வடிகட்டு": "filter",
"வரிசைப்படுத்து": "sorted",
"கூட்டுத்தொகை": "sum",
"குறைந்தபட்சம்": "min",
"அதிகபட்சம்": "max",
"தனிமதிப்பு": "abs",
"சுற்று": "round",
"அனைத்தும்": "all",
"ஏதாவது": "any",
"அடுத்தது": "next",
"எண்": "id",
"எழுத்து": "chr",
"தலைகீழ்": "reversed"
},
"exceptions": {
"விதிவிலக்கு": "Exception",
"அடிப்படைவிதிவிலக்கு": "BaseException",
"மதிப்புபிழை": "ValueError",
"வகைபிழை": "TypeError",
"திறவுகோல்பிழை": "KeyError",
"குறியீட்டுபிழை": "IndexError",
"பண்புபிழை": "AttributeError",
"பெயர்பிழை": "NameError",
"இறக்குமதிபிழை": "ImportError",
"கோப்புகிடைக்கவில்லை": "FileNotFoundError",
"இயக்கநேரபிழை": "RuntimeError",
"பூஜ்யபிரிவுபிழை": "ZeroDivisionError",
"தொடரியல்பிழை": "SyntaxError",
"உறுதிப்பாட்டுபிழை": "AssertionError",
"நினைவகபிழை": "MemoryError",
"மிகைபிழை": "OverflowError",
"சுழல்பிழை": "RecursionError",
"அனுமதிபிழை": "PermissionError",
"நேரமுடிந்தது": "TimeoutError",
"கணினிவெளியேறு": "SystemExit",
"விசைகுறுக்கீடு": "KeyboardInterrupt"
},
"error_messages": {
"SyntaxError": "தொடரியல் பிழை",
"ValueError": "மதிப்பு பிழை",
"TypeError": "வகை பிழை",
"KeyError": "திறவுகோல் பிழை",
"IndexError": "குறியீட்டு பிழை",
"AttributeError": "பண்பு பிழை",
"NameError": "பெயர் பிழை",
"ImportError": "இறக்குமதி பிழை",
"FileNotFoundError": "கோப்பு கிடைக்கவில்லை",
"ZeroDivisionError": "பூஜ்யத்தால் வகுக்க முடியாது",
"RecursionError": "சுழல் பிழை",
"RuntimeError": "இயக்க நேர பிழை",
"MemoryError": "நினைவக பிழை",
"OverflowError": "மிகை பிழை",
"AssertionError": "உறுதிப்பாட்டு பிழை",
"PermissionError": "அனுமதி பிழை",
"TimeoutError": "நேரம் முடிந்தது",
"KeyboardInterrupt": "விசை குறுக்கீடு"
},
"stdlib": {
"கணிதம்": "math",
"கணினி": "sys",
"தேதிநேரம்": "datetime",
"நேரம்": "time",
"சீரற்ற": "random",
"தொகுப்புகள்": "collections",
"பாதை": "pathlib",
"வழக்கமொழி": "re"
},
"postfix_keywords": [
"if",
"elif",
"while",
"class",
"with",
"try",
"except",
"finally",
"from"
]
}

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# foreignthon-zh

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[build-system]
requires = ["hatchling"]
build-backend = "hatchling.build"
[project]
name = "foreignthon-zh"
version = "0.1.0"
description = "Chinese language pack for ForeignThon."
license = { text = "GPL v3" }
requires-python = ">=3.9"
authors = [
{ name = "Cody Trainer" },
]
keywords = ["foreignthon", "chinese", "中文", "mandarin"]
dependencies = ["foreignthon>=0.4.1"]
[project.entry-points."foreignthon.langs"]
zh = "foreignthon_zh"
[tool.hatch.build.targets.wheel]
packages = ["src/foreignthon_zh"]

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from importlib.resources import files
def get_pack_path():
return files(__name__) / "zh.json"

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{
"meta": {
"name": "Chinese",
"native_name": "中文",
"code": "zh",
"version": "0.1.0",
"authors": []
},
"keywords": {
"如果": "if",
"否则": "else",
"否": "elif",
"对于": "for",
"而": "while",
"功能": "def",
"类": "class",
"导入": "import",
"从": "from",
"como": "as",
"返回": "return",
"打断": "break",
"继续": "continue",
"pasar": "pass",
"intentar": "try",
"excepto": "except",
"finalmente": "finally",
"提出": "raise",
"同": "with",
"在": "in",
"是": "is",
"和": "and",
"或": "or",
"不": "not",
"elim": "del",
"global": "global",
"nolocal": "nonlocal",
"afirmar": "assert",
"generar": "yield",
"esperar": "await",
"asinc": "async",
"lambda": "lambda",
"真": "True",
"假": "False",
"空": "None"
},
"builtins": {
"写": "print",
"打印": "print",
"扫描": "input",
"lon": "len",
"dist": "range",
"型": "type",
"数字": "int",
"浮点数": "float",
"字符串": "str",
"列表": "list",
"dicc": "dict",
"conj": "set",
"tupla": "tuple",
"布尔": "bool",
"abrir": "open",
"enumerar": "enumerate",
"map": "map",
"filtrar": "filter",
"ordenado": "sorted",
"invertido": "reversed",
"sum": "sum",
"min": "min",
"max": "max",
"abs": "abs",
"redondear": "round",
"rnd": "round",
"todos": "all",
"alguno": "any",
"esinstancia": "isinstance",
"teneatri": "hasattr",
"obtatri": "getattr",
"estabatri": "setattr",
"repr": "repr",
"formatear": "format",
"vars": "vars",
"sigue": "next",
"id": "id",
"car": "chr",
"十六进制": "hex",
"二进制": "bin",
"八进制": "oct"
},
"exceptions": {
"Excepcion": "Exception",
"ExcepcionBase": "BaseException",
"ErrorDeValor": "ValueError",
"ErrorDeTipo": "TypeError",
"ErrorDeClave": "KeyError",
"ErrorDeIndice": "IndexError",
"ErrorDeAtributo": "AttributeError",
"ErrorDeNombre": "NameError",
"ErrorDeImportacion": "ImportError",
"ErrorDelSistema": "OSError",
"ArchivoNoEncontrado": "FileNotFoundError",
"ErrorDeEjecucion": "RuntimeError",
"DetenerIteracion": "StopIteration",
"SalidaDelSistema": "SystemExit",
"InterrupcionDeTeclado": "KeyboardInterrupt",
"ErrorNoImplementado": "NotImplementedError",
"ErrorDeDivisionCero": "ZeroDivisionError",
"ErrorDeRecursion": "RecursionError",
"ErrorDeSintaxis": "SyntaxError",
"ErrorDeAfirmacion": "AssertionError",
"ErrorDeDesbordamiento": "OverflowError",
"ErrorDeMemoria": "MemoryError",
"ErrorDePermiso": "PermissionError",
"ErrorDeTiempoAgotado": "TimeoutError"
},
"error_messages": {
"SyntaxError": "Error de sintaxis",
"ValueError": "Error de valor",
"TypeError": "Error de tipo",
"KeyError": "Error de clave",
"IndexError": "Error de índice",
"AttributeError": "Error de atributo",
"NameError": "Error de nombre",
"ImportError": "Error de importación",
"FileNotFoundError": "Archivo no encontrado",
"ZeroDivisionError": "Error división por cero",
"RecursionError": "Error de recursión",
"RuntimeError": "Error de ejecución",
"MemoryError": "Error de memoria",
"OverflowError": "Error de desbordamiento",
"AssertionError": "Error de afirmación",
"NotImplementedError": "Error no implementado",
"StopIteration": "Detener iteración",
"KeyboardInterrupt": "Interrupción de teclado",
"PermissionError": "Error de permiso",
"TimeoutError": "Error de tiempo agotado"
},
"stdlib": {
"数学": "math",
"系统": "sys",
"日期时间": "datetime",
"时间": "time",
"aleatorio": "random",
"aleatoria": "random",
"colecciones": "collections",
"ruta": "pathlib",
"er": "re"
},
"postfix_keywords": []
}