added algorithms 4th edirtion book for java syntqax and all

.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# ─── C++ ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+*.o
+*.out
+*.exe
+*.dSYM/
+sol
+debug
+
+# ─── Java ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+*.class
+*.jar
+out/
+
+# ─── Test Files ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+*.out         # always ignore outputs
+# *.in        # uncomment to also ignore inputs
+*.txt
+
+# ─── OS ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+.DS_Store
+Thumbs.db
+
+# ─── Editors ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+.vscode/
+.idea/
+*.swp
+*.swo

solutions/battle-of-the-brains-2026/DealEmOut.java

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// General imports
+
+import java.util.Scanner;
+
+// Full solved correct solution
+public class DealEmOut {
+  public static void main(String[] args) {
+    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
+
+    // Write code here
+
+    int a = sc.nextInt();
+    int b = sc.nextInt();
+    int c = sc.nextInt();
+
+    int cards = 0;
+    int value = a + b + c;
+
+    if (a == 0)
+      cards++;
+    if (b == 0)
+      cards++;
+    if (c == 0)
+      cards++;
+
+    int known = 3 - cards;
+
+    double adder = (416.0 - value) / (52.0 - known);
+
+    double returner = value + adder * cards;
+
+    System.out.printf("%.2f", returner);
+
+    sc.close();
+  }
+}

solutions/battle-of-the-brains-2026/DontTestMe.java

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+// General imports
+
+import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStreamReader;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.StringTokenizer;
+
+//Incomplete Not Working
+public class DontTestMe {
+  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
+
+    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
+
+    StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
+    int N = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
+    int H = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
+    Test[] ar = new Test[N];
+    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+      st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
+      ar[i] = new Test(Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()), Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()),
+          Double.parseDouble(st.nextToken()));
+    }
+
+    Arrays.sort(ar, (a1, a2) -> a1.compareTo(a2));
+
+  }
+
+}
+
+class Test {
+  int hours, points;
+  double percent;
+  double weight;
+
+  public Test(int h, int p, double per) {
+    hours = h;
+    points = p;
+    percent = per;
+    weight = 1 / (double) hours * points * percent;
+  }
+
+  public int compareTo(Object o) {
+    Test t = (Test) o;
+    if (this.weight > t.weight)
+      return 1;
+    else if (this.weight < t.weight)
+      return -1;
+    return 0;
+  }
+}

solutions/battle-of-the-brains-2026/Island.java

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+// General imports
+
+import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStreamReader;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.StringTokenizer;
+
+//Nearly correct solution...one/two bugs passed most testcases
+public class Island {
+  static int N, M;
+  static int[][] grid;
+  static boolean[][] visited;
+  static Map<Integer, Integer> islands = new HashMap<>();
+
+  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
+    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
+    StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
+    N = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
+    M = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
+    grid = new int[N][M];
+    visited = new boolean[N][M];
+    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+      st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
+      for (int j = 0; j < M; j++) {
+        int cell = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
+        grid[i][j] = cell;
+      }
+    }
+    br.close();
+    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+      for (int j = 0; j < M; j++) {
+        if (visited[i][j])
+          continue;
+        if (grid[i][j] > 0) {
+          islands.put(grid[i][j], islands.getOrDefault(grid[i][j], 0) + 1);
+          search(grid[i][j], i, j);
+        } else {
+          visited[i][j] = true;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (islands.size() == 0) {
+      System.out.println(0);
+      return;
+    }
+    for (Map.Entry<Integer, Integer> e : islands.entrySet()) {
+      int terrainNumber = e.getKey();
+      int islandNum = e.getValue();
+      System.out.printf("%d %d%n", terrainNumber, islandNum);
+    }
+  }
+
+  static void search(int val, int i, int j) {
+    if (visited[i][j])
+      return;
+    visited[i][j] = true;
+    for (int dir = 0; dir < 4; dir++) {
+      switch (dir) {
+        case 0:
+          if (j + 1 < M && grid[i][j + 1] == val) {
+            search(val, i, j + 1);
+          }
+          break;
+        case 1:
+          if (i + 1 < N && grid[i + 1][j] == val) {
+            search(val, i + 1, j);
+          }
+          break;
+        case 2:
+          if (j - 1 >= 0 && grid[i][j - 1] == val) {
+            search(val, i, j - 1);
+          }
+          break;
+        case 3:
+          if (i - 1 >= 0 && grid[i - 1][j] == val) {
+            search(val, i - 1, j);
+          }
+          break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}

solutions/battle-of-the-brains-2026/MaximumAura.java

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// General imports
+
+import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStreamReader;
+import java.io.PrintWriter;
+import java.util.PriorityQueue;
+import java.util.StringTokenizer;
+
+//Correct solution with too much time complexity O(n*n) fails almost every test case to time
+public class MaximumAura {
+  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
+
+    long t = System.nanoTime();
+
+    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
+    PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
+
+    // Write code here
+
+    int a = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
+    int[] input = new int[a];
+    int[] left = new int[a];
+    int[] right = new int[a];
+    left[0] = 1;
+    right[a - 1] = 1;
+    StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
+    for (int i = 0; i < a; i++) {
+      input[i] = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
+    }
+
+    for (int i = 1; i < input.length; i++) {
+      int max = 0;
+      for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
+        if (input[j] < input[i]) {
+          max = Math.max(max, left[j]);
+        }
+      }
+      left[i] = max + 1;
+    }
+
+    for (int i = a - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
+      right[i] = 1;
+      int max = 0;
+      for (int j = a - 1; j > i; j--) {
+        if (input[j] < input[i]) {
+          max = Math.max(max, right[j]);
+        }
+      }
+      right[i] += max;
+    }
+    PriorityQueue<Integer> p = new PriorityQueue<>();
+    for (int i = 0; i < input.length; i++) {
+      out.print((left[i] + right[i] - 1) + " ");
+    }
+
+    br.close();
+    out.flush();
+
+  }
+}

solutions/battle-of-the-brains-2026/Solution.java

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// General imports
+
+import java.util.Scanner;
+
+public class Solution {
+  public static void main(String[] args) {
+    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
+
+    // Write code here
+
+    int a = sc.nextInt();
+    System.out.println(a);
+
+    sc.close();
+  }
+}
+

solutions/battle-of-the-brains-2026/WeightedDifference.java

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// General imports
+
+import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStreamReader;
+import java.util.StringTokenizer;
+
+// Working but O(n*n) --> 50% of test cases fail on time complexity
+public class WeightedDifference {
+  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
+
+    double t = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
+
+    // Write code here
+
+    int a = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
+    StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
+    int[] ar = new int[a];
+    for (int i = 0; i < a; i++) {
+      ar[i] = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
+    }
+
+    long max = Long.MIN_VALUE;
+    int left = 0;
+    int right = ar.length - 1;
+    int gap = right - left;
+    int prevGap = 0;
+    while (gap > 0) {
+      int diff = ar[right] - ar[left] - (right - left);
+      max = diff > max ? diff : max;
+      if (gap == prevGap && right < ar.length - 1) {
+        left++;
+        right++;
+      } else {
+        gap--;
+        prevGap = gap;
+        left = 0;
+        right = gap;
+      }
+    }
+
+    System.out.println(max);
+    System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() - t);
+
+  }
+
+}

solutions/leetcode/Problem657.java

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// General imports
+
+import java.util.*;
+import java.io.*;
+import java.math.*;
+
+public class Problem657 {
+  public static void main(String[] args) {
+
+    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
+
+    // Write code here
+
+    String s = sc.nextLine();
+
+    System.out.println(judgeCircle(s));
+
+    sc.close();
+
+  }
+
+  public static boolean judgeCircle(String moves) {
+    int verticalPos = 0;
+    int horizontalPos = 0;
+
+    for (char c : moves.toCharArray()) {
+      if (c == 'R') {
+        horizontalPos++;
+      } else if (c == 'L') {
+        horizontalPos--;
+      }
+
+      if (c == 'U') {
+        verticalPos++;
+      } else if (c == 'D') {
+        verticalPos--;
+      }
+    }
+
+    return (verticalPos == 0 && horizontalPos == 0);
+  }
+}

solutions/practice/HelloWorld.java

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// General imports
+
+import java.io.*;
+import java.math.*;
+import java.util.*;
+
+public class HelloWorld {
+  public static void main(String[] args) {
+    System.out.println("Hello, World!");
+  }
+}

solutions/practice/Minesweeper.java

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+// General imports
+
+import java.io.*;
+import java.math.*;
+import java.util.*;
+
+public class Minesweeper {
+  static char[][] input;
+  static int poss = 0;
+  static int[][] safe;
+  static int r;
+  static int c;
+  static int b;
+
+  public static void main(String[] args) {
+    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
+
+    // Write code here
+
+    r = sc.nextInt();
+    c = sc.nextInt();
+    b = sc.nextInt();
+
+    input = new char[r][c];
+    safe = new int[r][c];
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < r; i++) {
+      String s = sc.next();
+      for (int j = 0; j < c; j++) {
+        input[i][j] = s.charAt(j);
+        safe[i][j] = 0;
+      }
+    }
+
+    sc.close();
+
+    solve(0, input, 0);
+    if (poss == 0) {
+      System.out.println("0.000");
+    } else {
+      double maxProb = (double) safe[0][0] / (double) poss;
+
+      for (int i = 0; i < safe.length; i++) {
+        for (int j = 0; j < safe[i].length; j++) {
+          maxProb = Math.max(maxProb, (double) (safe[i][j]) / (double) poss);
+        }
+      }
+
+      String s = String.format("%.3f", maxProb);
+      System.out.println(s);
+    }
+  }
+
+  public static void solve(int index, char[][] grid, int bombs) {
+    if (index >= r * c) {
+      if (bombs == b && isValid(grid)) {
+        addPoss(grid);
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+
+    int row = (int) Math.floor(index / c);
+    int col = (index % c);
+
+    if (bombs > b)
+      return;
+
+    char[][] gridCopy = new char[r][c];
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < r; i++) {
+      for (int j = 0; j < c; j++) {
+        gridCopy[i][j] = grid[i][j];
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (gridCopy[row][col] == '#') {
+      gridCopy[row][col] = 'b';
+      solve(index + 1, gridCopy, bombs + 1);
+      gridCopy[row][col] = '#';
+      solve(index + 1, gridCopy, bombs);
+    } else {
+      solve(index + 1, gridCopy, bombs);
+    }
+
+    return;
+  }
+
+  public static boolean isValid(char[][] grid) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < grid.length; i++) {
+      for (int j = 0; j < grid[i].length; j++) {
+        if (Character.isDigit(grid[i][j])) {
+          int total = grid[i][j] - '0';
+          int cand = 0;
+          for (int l = -1; l <= 1; l++) {
+            for (int m = -1; m <= 1; m++) {
+              if (i + l < grid.length && i + l >= 0 && j + m < grid[i].length && j + m >= 0) {
+                if (grid[i + l][j + m] == 'b')
+                  cand++;
+              }
+            }
+          }
+          if (cand != total)
+            return false;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  public static void addPoss(char[][] grid) {
+    poss++;
+    for (int i = 0; i < grid.length; i++) {
+      for (int j = 0; j < grid[i].length; j++) {
+        if (grid[i][j] == '#') {
+          safe[i][j]++;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}

solutions/practice/MinesweeperMacaw.java

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Scanner;
+
+public class MinesweeperMacaw {
+  public static char[][] grid;
+  public static char[][] modGrid;
+  public static int unknowns = 0;
+  public static boolean solved = false;
+  public static HashMap<Integer, ArrayList<Integer>> unknownLocations = new HashMap<>();
+
+  public static void main(String[] args) {
+    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
+    int size = sc.nextInt();
+    int macaws = sc.nextInt();
+    grid = new char[size][size];
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < grid.length; i++) {
+
+      for (int j = 0; j < grid.length; j++) {
+        grid[i][j] = sc.next().charAt(0);
+        if (grid[i][j] == '.') {
+          ArrayList<Integer> l = new ArrayList<>();
+          l.add(i);
+          l.add(j);
+          unknownLocations.put(unknowns, l);
+          unknowns++;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    modGrid = new char[size][size];
+    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+      modGrid[i] = grid[i].clone();
+    }
+
+    if (unknowns != 0) {
+      placeMacaws(0, macaws);
+    }
+
+    printGrid(grid);
+
+    sc.close();
+
+  }
+
+  public static void placeMacaws(int index, int macawsLeft) {
+    if (macawsLeft == 0) {
+      if (valid(modGrid)) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < modGrid.length; i++) {
+          grid[i] = modGrid[i].clone();
+        }
+        solved = true;
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (solved)
+      return;
+
+    if (index == unknowns) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    int a = unknownLocations.get(index).get(0);
+    int b = unknownLocations.get(index).get(1);
+
+    modGrid[a][b] = 'M';
+    placeMacaws(index + 1, macawsLeft - 1);
+
+    modGrid[a][b] = '.';
+    placeMacaws(index + 1, macawsLeft);
+
+  }
+
+  public static boolean valid(char[][] input) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < input.length; i++) {
+      for (int j = 0; j < input[i].length; j++) {
+        char c = input[i][j];
+        if (Character.isDigit(c)) {
+          int val = c - '0';
+          int num = 0;
+
+          for (int m = -1; m < 2; m++) {
+            for (int n = -1; n < 2; n++) {
+              if (i + m >= 0 && i + m < input.length && j + n >= 0 && j + n < input[0].length) {
+                if (input[i + m][j + n] == 'M') {
+                  num++;
+                }
+              }
+            }
+          }
+
+          if (num != val) {
+            return false;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  public static void printGrid(char[][] input) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < input.length; i++) {
+      String out = "";
+      for (int j = 0; j < input[i].length - 1; j++) {
+        out = out + input[i][j];
+        out += " ";
+      }
+      out += input[i][input[i].length - 1];
+      System.out.println(out);
+    }
+  }
+}

solutions/practice/SkewerScurvyEasy.java

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+// General imports
+
+import java.util.*;
+import java.io.*;
+import java.math.*;
+
+public class SkewerScurvyEasy {
+  static char[][] input;
+  static int[][] ids;
+
+  public static void main(String[] args) {
+
+    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
+
+    int a = sc.nextInt();
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < a; i++) {
+      int count = 1;
+      int h = sc.nextInt();
+      int w = sc.nextInt();
+      input = new char[h][w];
+      ids = new int[h][w];
+      for (int k = 0; k < input.length; k++) {
+        String s = sc.next();
+        for (int j = 0; j < input[0].length; j++) {
+          input[k][j] = s.charAt(j);
+          ids[k][j] = count;
+          count++;
+        }
+      }
+      boolean hitPillar = false;
+
+      ArrayList<Integer> safeNorth = new ArrayList<>();
+
+      for (int j = 0; j < w; j++) {
+        hitPillar = false;
+        for (int k = 0; k < h; k++) {
+          if (hitPillar && input[k][j] != '#') {
+            safeNorth.add(ids[k][j]);
+          }
+
+          if (input[k][j] == '#') {
+            hitPillar = true;
+          }
+        }
+
+      }
+
+      String out = "Testcase " + i + " NORTH:";
+      Collections.sort(safeNorth);
+      for (int n = 0; n < safeNorth.size(); n++) {
+        out = out + " " + safeNorth.get(n);
+      }
+
+      System.out.println(out);
+
+      hitPillar = false;
+
+      ArrayList<Integer> safeEast = new ArrayList<>();
+
+      for (int k = 0; k < h; k++) {
+        hitPillar = false;
+
+        for (int j = w - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
+          if (hitPillar && input[k][j] != '#') {
+            safeEast.add(ids[k][j]);
+          }
+
+          if (input[k][j] == '#') {
+            hitPillar = true;
+          }
+        }
+
+      }
+
+      out = "Testcase " + i + " EAST :";
+      Collections.sort(safeEast);
+      for (int n = 0; n < safeEast.size(); n++) {
+        out = out + " " + safeEast.get(n);
+      }
+
+      System.out.println(out);
+
+      hitPillar = false;
+
+      ArrayList<Integer> safeSouth = new ArrayList<>();
+
+      for (int j = 0; j < w; j++) {
+        hitPillar = false;
+
+        for (int k = h - 1; k >= 0; k--) {
+          if (hitPillar && input[k][j] != '#') {
+            safeSouth.add(ids[k][j]);
+          }
+
+          if (input[k][j] == '#') {
+            hitPillar = true;
+          }
+        }
+
+      }
+
+      out = "Testcase " + i + " SOUTH:";
+      Collections.sort(safeSouth);
+      for (int n = 0; n < safeSouth.size(); n++) {
+        out = out + " " + safeSouth.get(n);
+      }
+
+      System.out.println(out);
+
+      hitPillar = false;
+
+      ArrayList<Integer> safeWest = new ArrayList<>();
+
+      for (int k = 0; k < h; k++) {
+        hitPillar = false;
+
+        for (int j = 0; j < w; j++) {
+          if (hitPillar && input[k][j] != '#') {
+            safeWest.add(ids[k][j]);
+          }
+
+          if (input[k][j] == '#') {
+            hitPillar = true;
+          }
+        }
+
+      }
+
+      out = "Testcase " + i + " WEST :";
+      Collections.sort(safeWest);
+      for (int n = 0; n < safeWest.size(); n++) {
+        out = out + " " + safeWest.get(n);
+      }
+
+      System.out.println(out);
+
+    }
+
+    sc.close();
+
+  }
+}

templates/cpp/console.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#include <bits/stdc++.h>
+using namespace std;
+
+typedef long long ll;
+typedef pair<int, int> pii;
+typedef vector<int> vi;
+
+int main() {
+  ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
+  cin.tie(nullptr);
+
+  // Write Code here
+
+  int n;
+  cin >> n;
+
+  cout << n << "\n";
+
+  return 0;
+}

templates/cpp/file.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#include <bits/stdc++.h>
+using namespace std;
+
+typedef long long ll;
+typedef pair<int, int> pii;
+typedef vector<int> vi;
+
+int main() {
+  freopen("problem.in", "r", stdin);   // ← change problem name
+  freopen("problem.out", "w", stdout); // ← change problem name
+
+  ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
+  cin.tie(nullptr);
+
+  // Write code here
+
+  int n;
+  cin >> n;
+
+  cout << n << "\n";
+
+  return 0;
+}

templates/java/ConsoleIOBuffered.java

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import java.util.*;
 import java.io.*;
 import java.math.*;
 
-public class BufferedIO {
+public class ConsoleIOBuffered {
 
   static BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
   static PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out)));

templates/java/ConsoleIOSimple.java

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import java.util.*;
 import java.io.*;
 import java.math.*;
 
-public class ScannerSout {
+public class ConsoleIOSimple {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
 
     Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);