chapters:
  1:
    title: 'Chapter 1: Old Worlds and New'
    real_page: 2
    sections:
      'An Old World: North America': 4
      'An Old World: West Africa': 9
      'An Old World: Western Europe': 11
      Contact: 13
      The Spanish Empire: 18
      The French and Dutch Empires: 27
      Chapter Review: 33
  2:
    title: 'Chapter 2: European Colonies and Native Nations, 1600⠍1660'
    real_page: 40
    sections:
      England and the Americas: 42
      Early English Exploration and Colonization: 46
      The Chesapeake: 48
      Origins of American Slavery: 51
      The New England Way: 55
      New Englanders Divided: 62
      Religion, Politics, and Freedom: 68
      Chapter Review: 74
  3:
    title: 'Chapter 3: Creating Anglo-America, 1660⠍1750'
    real_page: 78
    sections:
      Global Competition and the Expansion of England⠒s Empire: 79
      Entrenchment of American Slavery: 84
      Colonies in Crisis: 88
      The Growth of Colonial America: 93
      Social Classes in the British Colonies: 100
      North America at Mid-Century: 104
      Chapter Review: 106
  4:
    title: 'Chapter 4: Slavery, Freedom, and the Struggle for Empire to 1763'
    real_page: 110
    sections:
      Slavery and Empire: 111
      Slave Cultures and Slave Resistance: 116
      An Empire of Freedom: 118
      The Public Sphere: 120
      The Great Awakening: 125
      Imperial Rivalries: 126
      Battle for the Continent: 130
      Chapter Review: 139
  5:
    title: 'Chapter 5: The American Revolution, 1763⠍1783'
    real_page: 146
    sections:
      The Crisis Begins: 147
      The Road to Revolution: 150
      The Coming of Independence: 153
      Securing Independence: 162
      Chapter Review: 172
  6:
    title: 'Chapter 6: The Revolution Within'
    real_page: 176
    sections:
      Democratizing Freedom: 178
      Toward Religious Toleration: 181
      Defining Economic Freedom: 184
      The Limits of Liberty: 186
      Slavery and the Revolution: 189
      Daughters of Liberty: 196
      Chapter Review: 198
  7:
    title: 'Chapter 7: Founding a Nation, 1783⠍1791'
    real_page: 202
    sections:
      America Under the Confederation: 204
      A New Constitution: 208
      The Ratification Debate and the Origin of the Bill of Rights: 213
      "“We the Peopleâ€\x9D": 219
      Chapter Review: 225
  8:
    title: 'Chapter 8: Securing the Republic, 1791⠍1815'
    real_page: 230
    sections:
      Politics in an Age of Passion: 231
      The Adams Presidency: 237
      Jefferson in Power: 243
      "The “Second War of Independenceâ€\x9D": 249
      Chapter Review: 254
  9:
    title: 'Chapter 9: The Market Revolution, 1800⠍1840'
    real_page: 261
    sections:
      A New Economy: 262
      The Rise of the West: 265
      Market Society: 269
      The Free Individual: 279
      The Limits of Prosperity: 284
      Chapter Review: 288
  10:
    title: 'Chapter 10: Democracy in America, 1815⠍1840'
    real_page: 294
    sections:
      The Triumph of Democracy: 295
      Nationalism and Its Discontents: 300
      Nation, Section, and Party: 303
      The Age of Jackson: 308
      Indian Removal: 313
      The Bank War and After: 318
      Chapter Review: 322
  11:
    title: 'Chapter 11: The Peculiar Institution'
    real_page: 326
    sections:
      The Old South: 327
      Life Under Slavery: 334
      Slave Culture: 338
      Resistance to Slavery: 342
      Chapter Review: 349
  12:
    title: 'Chapter 12: An Age of Reform, 1820⠍1840'
    real_page: 356
    sections:
      The Reform Impulse: 357
      The Crusade Against Slavery: 363
      Black and White Abolitionism: 369
      The Origins of Feminism: 372
      Chapter Review: 380
  13:
    title: 'Chapter 13: A House Divided, 1840⠍1861'
    real_page: 384
    sections:
      Fruits of Manifest Destiny: 385
      A Dose of Arsenic: 395
      The Rise of the Republican Party: 400
      The Emergence of Lincoln: 404
      The Impending Crisis: 413
      Chapter Review: 416
  14:
    title: 'Chapter 14: A New Birth of Freedom: The Civil War, 1861⠍1865'
    real_page: 420
    sections:
      The First Modern War: 421
      The Coming of Emancipation: 427
      The Second American Revolution: 433
      The Confederate Nation: 443
      Turning Points: 448
      Rehearsals for Reconstruction and the End of the War: 451
      Chapter Review: 457
  15:
    title: "Chapter 15: “What Is Freedom?â€\x9D: Reconstruction"
    real_page: 462
    sections:
      The Meaning of Freedom: 463
      The Making of Radical Reconstruction: 473
      Radical Reconstruction in the South: 482
      The Overthrow of Reconstruction: 486
      Chapter Review: 492
  16:
    title: 'Chapter 16: America⠒s Gilded Age, 1870⠍1890'
    real_page: 500
    sections:
      The Second Industrial Revolution: 501
      Freedom in the Gilded Age: 508
      Labor and the Republic: 510
      The Transformation of the West: 515
      Politics in a Gilded Age: 528
      Chapter Review: 531
  17:
    title: 'Chapter 17: Freedom⠒s Boundaries, at Home and Abroad, 1890⠍1900'
    real_page: 538
    sections:
      The Populist Challenge: 539
      The Segregated South: 546
      Redrawing the Boundaries: 553
      Becoming a World Power: 558
      Chapter Review: 569
  18:
    title: 'Chapter 18: The Progressive Era, 1900⠍1916'
    real_page: 576
    sections:
      An Urban Age and a Consumer Society: 578
      Varieties of Progressivism: 583
      The Politics of Progressivism: 593
      The Progressive Presidents: 599
      Chapter Review: 605
  19:
    title: 'Chapter 19: Safe for Democracy: The United States and World War I'
    real_page: 610
    sections:
      An Era of Intervention: 612
      America and the Great War: 615
      The War at Home: 619
      Who Is an American?: 625
      '1919': 635
      Chapter Review: 641
  20:
    title: 'Chapter 20: From Business Culture to Great Depression: The Twenties, 1920⠍1932'
    real_page: 646
    sections:
      The Business of America: 648
      Business and Government: 652
      The Birth of Civil Liberties: 655
      The Culture Wars: 659
      The Great Depression: 668
      Chapter Review: 674
  21:
    title: 'Chapter 21: The New Deal, 1932⠍1940'
    real_page: 678
    sections:
      The First New Deal: 680
      The Grassroots Revolt: 687
      The Second New Deal: 691
      A Reckoning With Liberty: 693
      The Limits of Change: 697
      A New Conception of America: 702
      Chapter Review: 708
  22:
    title: 'Chapter 22: Fighting for the Four Freedoms: World War II, 1941⠍1945'
    real_page: 712
    sections:
      Fighting World War II: 714
      The Home Front: 722
      Visions of Postwar Freedom: 727
      The American Dilemma: 729
      The End of the War: 741
      Chapter Review: 746
  23:
    title: 'Chapter 23: The United States and the Cold War, 1945⠍1953'
    real_page: 753
    sections:
      Origins of the Cold War: 755
      The Cold War and the Idea of Freedom: 763
      The Truman Presidency: 765
      The Anticommunist Crusade: 769
      Chapter Review: 778
  24:
    title: 'Chapter 24: An Affluent Society, 1953⠍1960'
    real_page: 782
    sections:
      The Golden Age: 784
      The Eisenhower Era: 792
      The Freedom Movement: 799
      The Election of 1960: 808
      Chapter Review: 810
  25:
    title: 'Chapter 25: The Sixties, 1960⠍1968'
    real_page: 814
    sections:
      The Civil Rights Revolution: 816
      The Kennedy Years: 818
      Lyndon Johnson⠒s Presidency: 821
      The Changing Black Movement: 826
      Vietnam and the New Left: 830
      The New Movements and the Rights Revolution: 838
      '1968': 844
      Chapter Review: 848
  26:
    title: 'Chapter 26: The Conservative Turn, 1969⠍1988'
    real_page: 852
    sections:
      President Nixon: 853
      Grassroots Rights Movements: 857
      Foreign Policy and Watergate: 859
      The End of the Golden Age: 864
      The Rising Tide of Conservatism: 872
      The Reagan Revolution: 877
      Chapter Review: 885
  27:
    title: 'Chapter 27: A New World Order, 1989⠍2004'
    real_page: 892
    sections:
      The Post⠍Cold War World: 893
      Globalization and Its Discontents: 898
      Culture Wars: 905
      Impeachment and the Election of 2000: 917
      The Attacks of September 11: 919
      The War on Terrorism: 920
      An American Empire?: 922
      The Aftermath of September 11 at Home: 924
      Chapter Review: 929
  28:
    title: 'Chapter 28: A Divided Nation'
    real_page: 934
    sections:
      The Winds of Change: 935
      The Great Recession: 939
      Obama in Office: 943
      The Obama Presidency: 946
      President Trump: 953
      '2020: Year of Crisis': 962
      Freedom in the Twenty-First Century: 967
      Chapter Review: 972