chess/American-Identity-Project/Platformer.java

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.image.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.sound.sampled.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class Platformer extends JPanel implements KeyListener, ActionListener {

  // constants
  static final int GRAVITY = 1;
  static final Color playerColor = Color.RED;
  static final Color tileColor = Color.BLUE;
  static final Color SKY = new Color(135, 206, 235);
  static final Color NIGHT_SKY = new Color(4, 26, 64);
  static final int FRICTION = 1;
  static final int MAXYVELO = 15;
  static final int MAXXVELO = 5;
  static final int totalLevels = 10;
  static int[] numAm = {4, 5, 10, 18, 6, 6, 5, 5, 6, 23};

  // game objects
  Player player;
  ArrayList<Collidable> collidables;
  ArrayList<Collectable> collectables;
  Flag flag;
  ArrayList<Enemy> enemies;
  ArrayList<Projectile> projectiles;

  // game vars
  int boardWidth;
  int boardHeight;
  int tileSize;
  int enemiesKilled;
  Timer gameTimer;
  HashMap<Integer, Boolean> pressedKeys;
  boolean jumpPressed;
  int cameraX, cameraY;
  int currentLevel;
  boolean allCollected;
  boolean gameOver;
  boolean gameStarted;
  Image heart, emptyHeart, slash, amendmentImg, powerImg, pressRImg, endImg, winImg, titleImg;
  ArrayList<Image> numbers;
  Clip jumpSound, shootSound, hitSound, collectSound;

  public Platformer(int boardWidth, int boardHeight, int tileSize) {
    // setup game
    this.boardWidth = boardWidth;
    this.boardHeight = boardHeight;
    this.tileSize = tileSize;
    setPreferredSize(new Dimension(this.boardWidth, this.boardHeight));
    addKeyListener(this);
    this.setFocusable(true);
    this.setLayout(null);

    pressedKeys = new HashMap<>();
    jumpPressed = false;
    gameOver = false;
    gameStarted = false;
    setBackground(SKY);

    // setup objects
    heart = new ImageIcon("Sprites/Hearts/heart.png").getImage();
    titleImg = new ImageIcon("Sprites/Title.png").getImage();
    emptyHeart = new ImageIcon("Sprites/Hearts/emptyHeart.png").getImage();
    endImg = new ImageIcon("Sprites/end.png").getImage();
    pressRImg = new ImageIcon("Sprites/PressR.png").getImage();
    winImg = new ImageIcon("Sprites/win.png").getImage();
    jumpSound = loadClip("Sounds/jump.wav");
    shootSound = loadClip("Sounds/shoot.wav");
    hitSound = loadClip("Sounds/hit.wav");
    collectSound = loadClip("Sounds/collect.wav");
    gameTimer = new Timer(15, this);
    player = new Player(-20, 0, tileSize, tileSize);
    collidables = new ArrayList<>();
    collectables = new ArrayList<>();
    enemies = new ArrayList<>();
    projectiles = new ArrayList<>();
    flag = new Flag(-20, 0, tileSize, tileSize);
    cameraX = 0;
    cameraY = 0;
    currentLevel = 0;
    enemiesKilled = 0;
    numbers = new ArrayList<>();
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
      numbers.add((new ImageIcon("Sprites/Numbers/" + i + ".png")).getImage());
    slash = new ImageIcon("Sprites/Numbers/Slash.png").getImage();
    amendmentImg = new ImageIcon("Sprites/Amendment.png").getImage();
    powerImg = new ImageIcon("Sprites/Powerup1.png").getImage();

    gameTimer.start();

    // if i wanna add a button
    /*
     * JButton gameStart = new JButton("Start Game");
     * gameStart.addActionListener(e -> {
     * loadLevel(currentLevel);
     * gameTimer.start();
     * this.remove(gameStart);
     * this.revalidate();
     * this.repaint();
     * });
     * gameStart.setBorderPainted(false);
     * gameStart.setFocusPainted(false);
     * gameStart.setBounds(193,200,114,15);
     * gameStart.setForeground(new Color(52, 152, 219));
     * this.add(gameStart);
     */
  }

  // gameloop
  public void gameLoop() {
    if (currentLevel > totalLevels) return;

    // lvl 3 arena
    if (currentLevel == 4 || currentLevel == 10) {
      boolean empty = currentLevel == 4 ? enemies.isEmpty() : enemies.size() <= 5;
      if (enemiesKilled < 100 * (currentLevel == 4 ? 1 : 4) && empty) {
        Random rand = new Random();
        int xOff = rand.nextInt(700);

        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
          xOff = rand.nextInt(700);
          if (xOff + 80 <= player.x && player.x <= xOff + 140) xOff += 60;
          enemies.add(new Enemy(100 + xOff, 280, 20, 20, currentLevel));
        }

      } else if (enemiesKilled >= 100 * (currentLevel == 4 ? 1 : 4)) {
        collidables.removeIf(c -> c.y == 300 && c.x >= 440 && c.x <= 520);
      }
    }

    // camera
    cameraX = player.x - boardWidth / 2;
    cameraX = Math.max(0, cameraX);
    cameraY = player.y - boardHeight / 2;
    // cameraY = Math.max(0, cameraY);

    // win
    allCollected = player.numAmendments >= numAm[currentLevel - 1];
    if (player.collidesWith(flag) && allCollected) {
      currentLevel++;
      player.health = 3;
      if (currentLevel > totalLevels) {
        gameTimer.stop();
        System.out.println("You win!");
        return;
      } else {
        loadLevel(currentLevel);
      }
      return;
    }

    // keys
    if (Math.abs(player.xVelo) < MAXXVELO) {
      if (isKeyPressed(KeyEvent.VK_D) || isKeyPressed(KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT)) {
        player.xVelo += 1;
      } else if (isKeyPressed(KeyEvent.VK_A) || isKeyPressed(KeyEvent.VK_LEFT)) {
        player.xVelo -= 1;
      }
    }
    if (!isKeyPressed(KeyEvent.VK_D)
        && !isKeyPressed(KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT)
        && !isKeyPressed(KeyEvent.VK_A)
        && !isKeyPressed(KeyEvent.VK_LEFT)) { // friction
      if (player.xVelo > 0) {
        player.xVelo = Math.max(0, player.xVelo - FRICTION);
      } else if (player.xVelo < 0) {
        player.xVelo = Math.min(0, player.xVelo + FRICTION);
      }
    }

    // jump
    boolean jumpKeyDown = (isKeyPressed(KeyEvent.VK_W) || isKeyPressed(KeyEvent.VK_UP));
    if (jumpKeyDown && !jumpPressed) {
      if (player.onGround) {
        playClip(jumpSound);
        player.yVelo = -15;
        player.onGround = false;
        jumpPressed = true;
        player.airJumps = 0;
      } else if (player.curPower == 1 && player.airJumps < 1) {
        playClip(jumpSound);
        player.yVelo = -15;
        player.airJumps++;
        jumpPressed = true;
      }
    }
    if (!jumpKeyDown) {
      jumpPressed = false;
    }

    // gravity
    if (player.yVelo < MAXYVELO) {
      player.yVelo += GRAVITY;
    }

    // fall out of world
    if (player.y > 1400) { // 1400/20 = 70 rows to work with per level
      loadLevel(currentLevel);
      player.health--;
    }

    for (Collectable c : collectables) {
      if (c instanceof Powerup) {
        Powerup pu = (Powerup) c;
        if (pu.yVelo < MAXYVELO && !pu.onGround) {
          pu.yVelo += GRAVITY;
        }
        pu.moveY(pu.yVelo);
        for (Collidable col : collidables) {
          if (pu.collidesWith(col)) {
            pu.yVelo = 0;
            pu.onGround = true;
            pu.y = ((Tile) col).y - pu.height;
            pu.rect.y = pu.y;
          }
        }
        if (player.collidesWith(pu)) {
          player.curPower = pu.id;
          player.powerTimer = Player.POWER_DURATION;
        }
      } else if (c instanceof Amendment) {
        Amendment am = (Amendment) c;
        if (player.collidesWith(am)) {
          player.numAmendments++;
          playClip(collectSound);
        }
      }
    }
    collectables.removeIf(c -> player.collidesWith(c));

    // update x
    player.moveX(player.xVelo);

    // collision with all tiles x
    for (Collidable c : collidables) {
      if (player.collidesWith(c)) {
        player.onCollideX(c);
      }
    }

    // update y
    player.moveY(player.yVelo);
    // assume not on ground
    player.onGround = false;

    // collision with all tiles y
    for (Collidable c : collidables) {
      if (player.collidesWith(c)) {
        player.onCollideY(c, collectables);
      }
    }

    // Powerup timer
    if (player.curPower > 0) {
      player.powerTimer--;
      if (player.powerTimer <= 0) {
        player.curPower = 0;
      }
    }

    // update facing
    if (player.xVelo > 0) player.facing = 1;
    else if (player.xVelo < 0) player.facing = -1;

    // shoot cooldown
    if (player.shootCooldown > 0) player.shootCooldown--;

    // invincibility timer
    if (player.invincibleTimer > 0) player.invincibleTimer--;

    // shoot
    // projectiles
    if (isKeyPressed(KeyEvent.VK_SPACE) && player.shootCooldown == 0) {
      playClip(shootSound);
      int projX = player.facing == 1 ? player.x + player.width : player.x - 10;
      projectiles.add(new Projectile(projX, player.y, tileSize, 10, currentLevel, player.facing));
      player.shootCooldown = Player.SHOOT_COOLDOWN;
    }

    projectiles.removeIf(p -> p.x < -50 + cameraX || p.x > boardWidth + cameraX + 200);
    for (Projectile p : new ArrayList<>(projectiles)) {
      p.move();
      // projectile hits tile
      for (Collidable c : collidables) {
        if (p.collidesWith(c)) {
          projectiles.remove(p);
          break;
        }
      }
    }

    // update enemies
    for (Enemy e : enemies) {
      e.patrol(collidables);
      // enemy hits player
      if (player.collidesWith(e)) {
        player.takeDamage();
        playClip(hitSound);
      }
    }

    // die
    if (player.health <= 0) {
      System.out.print("Game Over - You Died!");
      gameOver = true;
      gameTimer.stop();
    }

    // projectile hits enemy
    for (Projectile p : new ArrayList<>(projectiles)) {
      for (Enemy e : new ArrayList<>(enemies)) {
        if (p.collidesWith(e)) {
          enemies.remove(e);
          enemiesKilled++;
          projectiles.remove(p);
          break;
        }
      }
    }
    enemies.removeIf(e -> !e.alive);
  }

  public void loadLevel(int level) {
    projectiles.clear();
    enemiesKilled = 0;
    try {
      LevelLoader.load(tileSize, collidables, collectables, enemies, flag, player, level);
      player.reset();
      player.setLevel(level);
      cameraX = 0;
      cameraY = 0;
    } catch (IOException e) {
      System.out.println("Could not load level " + level);
    }
  }

  // paintComponent
  public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
    super.paintComponent(g);
    draw(g);
  }

  // draw function
  public void draw(Graphics g) {
    // gameover screen
    if (gameOver) {
      g.drawImage(endImg, boardWidth / 2 - 100, boardHeight / 2 - 150, null);
      g.drawImage(pressRImg, boardWidth / 2 - 80, boardHeight / 2, null);
      return;
    }

    if (currentLevel > totalLevels) {
      g.drawImage(winImg, boardWidth / 2 - 100, boardHeight / 2 - 50, null);
      g.drawImage(pressRImg, boardWidth / 2 - 80, boardHeight / 2 + 60, null);
      return;
    }

    if (currentLevel == 6) {
      this.setBackground(NIGHT_SKY);
    }
    if (currentLevel != 6) {
      this.setBackground(SKY);
    }

    g.translate(-cameraX, -cameraY);

    player.draw(g);
    for (Collidable c : collidables) c.draw(g);
    for (Collectable c : collectables) c.draw(g);
    for (Enemy e : enemies) e.draw(g);
    for (Projectile p : projectiles) p.draw(g);
    flag.draw(g);
    if (currentLevel == 2) {
      g.drawString("Take a leap of faith....", flag.x - 25, flag.y - 400);
    }
    if (currentLevel == 4 || currentLevel == 10) {
      g.drawString("Kill " + 100 * (currentLevel == 4 ? 1 : 4) + " of them...", 220, 200);
    }

    if (currentLevel == 10) {
      g.drawString("Final Level.... Time for the gauntlet", 80, 80);
    }
    // flag counter
    int amOnes = player.numAmendments % 10;
    int amTens = player.numAmendments / 10;

    if (currentLevel > 0 && player.numAmendments < numAm[currentLevel - 1]) {
      int lvlAmOnes = numAm[currentLevel - 1] % 10;
      int lvlAmTens = numAm[currentLevel - 1] / 10;
      if (amTens > 0) g.drawImage(numbers.get(amTens), flag.x - 20, flag.y - 30, null);
      g.drawImage(numbers.get(amOnes), flag.x + 5, flag.y - 30, null);
      g.drawImage(slash, flag.x + 28, flag.y - 32, null);
      if (lvlAmTens > 0) {
        g.drawImage(numbers.get(lvlAmTens), flag.x + 55, flag.y - 30, null);
        g.drawImage(numbers.get(lvlAmOnes), flag.x + 80, flag.y - 30, null);
        g.drawImage(amendmentImg, flag.x + 110, flag.y - 30, null);

      } else {
        g.drawImage(numbers.get(lvlAmOnes), flag.x + 55, flag.y - 30, null);
        g.drawImage(amendmentImg, flag.x + 85, flag.y - 30, null);
      }
    }

    g.translate(cameraX, cameraY);

    if (currentLevel == 8) {
      BufferedImage darkness =
          new BufferedImage(boardWidth, boardHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
      Graphics2D g2 = darkness.createGraphics();

      // fill entire overlay with fully opaque black
      g2.setColor(new Color(0, 0, 0, 255));
      g2.fillRect(0, 0, boardWidth + 1000, boardHeight + 1000);

      // player's position in screen coordinates
      int screenX = (player.x + player.width / 2) - cameraX;
      int screenY = (player.y + player.height / 2) - cameraY;

      // cut circle centered on player
      g2.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.CLEAR));
      g2.fillOval(screenX - 80, screenY - 100, 160, 160);

      g2.dispose();

      // draw overlay in screen space (after translate reset)
      g.drawImage(darkness, 0, 0, null);
    }

    int modAmt = 2000;
    int curTime = (int) System.currentTimeMillis() % modAmt;
    curTime = Math.abs(curTime);

    // start screen
    int startTime = 0;
    if (curTime >= 0 && curTime <= modAmt / 4 - 1) startTime = 0;
    else if (curTime >= modAmt / 4 && curTime <= modAmt / 2 - 1) startTime = 1;
    else if (curTime >= modAmt / 2 && curTime <= modAmt * 3 / 4 - 1) startTime = 2;
    else if (curTime >= modAmt * 3 / 4 && curTime <= modAmt - 1) startTime = 3;

    if (currentLevel == 0) {
      g.drawImage(titleImg, boardWidth / 2 - 150, boardHeight / 2 - 200, null);

      g.drawString("An American Identity Project", boardWidth / 2 - 75, boardHeight / 2 - 40);
      String text = "Press P to Start!";
      int xBase = 340;
      int yBase = 400;
      int spacing = 8;
      for (int i = 0; i < text.length(); i++) {
        char c = text.charAt(i);

        // x moves linearly
        int x = xBase + (i * spacing);

        // y uses a sine wave
        // Math.sin takes radians. We use (startTime + i) to give each letter a
        // different phase.
        double waveOffset = Math.sin(startTime + i * 0.5) * 10;
        int y = yBase + (int) waveOffset;

        g.drawString(String.valueOf(c), x, y);
      }
    }

    if (currentLevel > 0) {

      // draw hearts:
      int heartTime = 0;
      if (curTime >= 0 && curTime <= modAmt / 2 - 1) heartTime = 1;
      else if (curTime >= modAmt / 2 && curTime <= modAmt - 1) heartTime = 0;
      for (int i = 0; i < player.health; i++) {
        g.drawImage(heart, (((i + 1) * 20) - 10) + heartTime, 10 + heartTime * 2, null);
      }
      for (int i = 0; i < 3 - player.health; i++) {
        g.drawImage(emptyHeart, (50 - (i * 20)) + heartTime, 10 + heartTime * 2, null);
      }

      // draw amendments counter in top right

      if (amTens > 0) g.drawImage(numbers.get(amTens), 315, 10, null);
      g.drawImage(numbers.get(amOnes), 340, 10, null);
      int lvlAmOnes = numAm[currentLevel - 1] % 10;
      int lvlAmTens = numAm[currentLevel - 1] / 10;
      g.drawImage(slash, 363, 12, null);
      if (lvlAmTens > 0) {
        g.drawImage(numbers.get(lvlAmTens), 390, 10, null);
        g.drawImage(numbers.get(lvlAmOnes), 415, 10, null);

        g.drawImage(amendmentImg, 445, 10, null);
      } else {
        g.drawImage(numbers.get(lvlAmOnes), 390, 10, null);
        g.drawImage(amendmentImg, 420, 10, null);
      }
    }

    // draw powerup timer
    if (player.curPower == 1) {
      int secs = player.powerTimer / 66;
      int tens = secs / 10;
      int ones = secs % 10;
      if (tens > 0) {
        g.drawImage(numbers.get(tens), 184, 10, null);
      }
      g.drawImage(numbers.get(ones), 205, 10, null);
      g.drawImage(powerImg, 220, 10, null);
    }
  }

  // is key pressed
  public boolean isKeyPressed(int key) {
    return pressedKeys.getOrDefault(key, false);
  }

  // every tick
  @Override
  public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
    if (gameStarted) {
      gameLoop();
    }
    repaint();
  }

  // check for key presses
  @Override
  public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
    if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_P) {
      if (currentLevel == 0) {
        currentLevel = 1;
        loadLevel(currentLevel);
        gameStarted = true;
      }
      gameTimer.start();
      return;
    }

    if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_R) {
      if (gameOver) {
        gameTimer.stop();
        loadLevel(1);
        currentLevel = 1;
        jumpPressed = false;
        player.health = 3;
        gameOver = false;
        repaint();
        gameTimer.start();
        gameStarted = true;
      }
    }

    if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_O) {
      currentLevel++;
      loadLevel(currentLevel);
    }

    pressedKeys.put(e.getKeyCode(), true);
  }

  @Override
  public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {
    pressedKeys.put(e.getKeyCode(), false);
  }

  // dont need
  @Override
  public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {}

  public Clip loadClip(String path) {
    try {
      AudioInputStream audio = AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(new File(path));
      Clip clip = AudioSystem.getClip();
      clip.open(audio);
      return clip;
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.out.println("Could not load sound: " + path);
      return null;
    }
  }

  public void playClip(Clip clip) {
    if (clip != null) {
      clip.setFramePosition(0); // rewind to start
      clip.start();
    }
  }
}